Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Out Baseboards and Old Flooring
Start by taking out any baseboards and old flooring to get a clean floor to work on.
Use a pry bar carefully to take out the baseboards without harming the walls.
If you are taking out carpet, cut it into smaller pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. Follow the right steps to remove other flooring types.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Cracks or Uneven Spots
Thoroughly sweep and vacuum the subfloor to get rid of all dirt. Check for cracks or uneven spots.
Use a leveling compound to fill gaps or low areas, and sand down any high spots for a smooth surface.
Add Underlayment for More Comfort and Quiet
Adding underlayment isn’t necessary, but it can make the floor cushier and quieter.
If you use underlayment, roll it out on the subfloor and tape it down so there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring patterns can make your space look nicer with many design choices.
You can choose styles from old to new to make your floors match your room’s style.
Check out some popular vinyl flooring patterns to see how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is the simplest way to lay vinyl flooring. Planks go in the same direction as the walls. It looks neat and works in any room, like bedrooms and living rooms.
Diagonal Pattern
Try a diagonal pattern for a lively look. Planks are at a 45-degree angle to the walls. This makes rooms feel bigger and adds a dramatic effect.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic choice. Planks form a zigzag, creating a V-shape. This pattern adds texture and style, perfect for entryways or kitchens.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is stylish. Planks form a continuous zigzag. This modern look is great for trendy spaces.
Parquet Pattern
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits, depending on the vinyl type and how you want to install it.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, or peel-and-stick, is easy for DIY projects. Each plank sticks to the floor after you peel off the film.
This method works well with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) because it’s thicker and more rigid.
It might not be good for thinner types like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, or interlocking, uses planks that snap together. No glue is needed, and the floor can move slightly with temperature changes.
This method is good for LVP, LVT, and some Sheet Vinyl types.
Take Note:
- Follow the instructions carefully to avoid gaps or uneven seams.
- Use spacers along walls to keep the floor from buckling or warping.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down means putting glue on the floor and pressing the planks down. This way is strong and good for busy areas.
It makes a stable floor that can handle heavy use and moisture.
Take Note:
- Use a good adhesive that works with vinyl.
- Work in small sections to keep the glue sticky.
- Press planks firmly with a roller for good bonding.
- Let the glue dry well before walking on it or putting heavy things on it.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Tongue Edge of the First Plank
To begin, cut the short tongue edge of the first plank. This helps it fit snugly against the wall. Use a utility knife for a smooth cut.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Set the first plank about 1⁄4 inch away from the wall. This gap allows the floor to expand with changes in temperature and humidity. Use spacers to keep this space even.
Put Spacers Along the Walls
Use spacers between the planks and the walls to keep a 1/4-inch gap. This will give the floor room to move without bending.
Stagger the End Joints by 6 Inches
For a nice look and more stability, stagger the end joints at least 6 inches apart. This stops the seams from lining up and makes a more random pattern.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Score and Snap Planks
To trim planks for corners and edges, mark with a utility knife, then snap along the line for a clean break.
For Irregular Cuts
A jigsaw or multi-tool is best for odd shapes like around door frames or pipes, allowing precise cuts. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe, add an inch, and drill a hole that size. Cut the plank to fit, leaving a half-inch gap, and use silicone caulk to secure it.
For Tight Spaces Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw for tight spots like under-door jambs to make precise cuts so planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Fit the Plank’s Edge into the Previous Row’s Groove
When you start a new row, tilt the plank edge into the groove of the last row. This keeps the planks tight and connected well.
Use a Block and Soft Hammer
To make it snug, gently tap the planks with a block and soft hammer. Don’t use a regular hammer, as it can harm the planks.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After placing all planks, add transition strips at doorways and between rooms. This keeps floor edges safe and smooth. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper installation.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
To switch to another floor type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the strip to the subfloor, not the vinyl planks, for a tidy finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between the planks and strip for expansion. This prevents buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Reattach the baseboards to the wall, not the floor. This allows the floor to move naturally.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the floor rest for 48 hours before using it. This helps the floor adjust to the room’s conditions.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Places with High Moisture
Luxury vinyl flooring is not ideal for moist areas like bathrooms. Water can seep in and cause bending or peeling.
Using Tools on the Planks
Never hit the planks directly with a mallet. Use a tapping block to protect them during installation.
Do Not Overlap End Joints
Avoid overlapping end joints in rows. This causes the floor to be weak and uneven.
Walking Before Floor Settles
Wait 48 hours before walking on the floor. This helps ensure a solid installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- First, measure the room accurately to know the amount of flooring needed. Include an extra 10% for cutting and waste.
- Inspect each plank before installation and remove any that are damaged. This ensures a nice appearance.
- Wear a knee pad for comfort during work. It safeguards your knees and eases the process.
- Proceed slowly and carefully to prevent errors. Taking your time makes it look professional.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Vinyl plank flooring costs can vary by installation type:
- Peel-and-stick: Usually $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Costs range from $2.50 to $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Typically between $3 and $13 per square foot.
Labor can cost $1 to $3 per square foot, depending on job difficulty.
Extra costs may include underlayment at $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot and transition strips and trim at $1 to $5 per linear foot.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
You now know how to install vinyl plank flooring. If you prefer experts to handle it, we’re here to help.
Our flooring installation team manages everything — from getting the subfloor ready to placing the planks neatly — so you can relax and enjoy excellent results. We’ll also assist you in picking the best vinyl flooring for your area, whether it’s luxury vinyl plank or sheet vinyl.
Contact us today to schedule your free home visit and see if we serve your location.
